Active

External Attack Surface Discovery

The organization shall discover and map the external attack surface, including internet-facing systems, services, and applications. Discovery shall include identification of exposed ports, services, and applications, discovery of subdomains and IP addresses, and mapping of external attack vectors.

Requirement ID
THR-002-R003
Parent Control
Domain Code

Requirement Details & Guidance

THR-002-R003 · THR-002
Why This Requirement Exists

Effective intelligence depends on collecting information from sources that provide useful visibility into relevant threats.

Implementation Guidance

Use appropriate internal and external sources, including security telemetry, vulnerability data, trusted intelligence providers, sector sharing groups, and public sources. Assess source reliability and relevance.

Practical Application & Audit Readiness

THR-002-R003 · Field Guidance

Business Examples

    Common Audit Findings

      Common Mistakes

        Best Practices & Ownership

        THR-002 · Recommended Approach

        Recommended Practices

          Typical Owner

          Cross-Mapped Regulatory Frameworks

          Harmonized Control Mappings
          FRAMEWORK CODE FRAMEWORK NAME & DETAILS FAMILY / CATEGORY VERSION ACTION
          CERT-IN CERT-In Directions The CERT-In Directions issued under India’s Inform... Clause: Annexure I(i) – Targeted scanning/probing of critical networks/systems
          India
          Direction
          v2022 View →
          CIS-V8 CIS Controls CIS Controls are a prioritized set of cybersecurit... Clause: Control 01 – Inventory and Control of Enterprise Assets: 1.3 – Utilize an Active Discovery Tool
          CIS
          Best Practice
          vv8 View →
          DORA Digital Operational Resilience Act The EU Digital Operational Resilience Act establis... Clause: Article 8(2) – Continuous identification of ICT risk sources, cyber threats and ICT vulnerabilities Article 8(4) – Identification and mapping of critical information/ICT assets, configurations and interdependencies
          EU
          Regulation
          vCurrent View →
          GDPR General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) The General Data Protection Regulation is a bindin... Clause: Article 32(1) – Security of processing; Article 32(1)(d) – Testing, assessing and evaluating security measures
          EU
          Regulation
          vCurrent View →
          HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HIPAA is a U.S. federal law supported by implement... Clause: § 164.312(h) Standard: Vulnerability management
          US
          Law
          vCurrent View →
          IRDAI IRDAI Information & Cyber Security Guidelines IRDAI information and cyber-security requirements... Clause: §2.18-3.1 – Identification of Potential Threats; §2.18-3.2 – Threat Intelligence Process
          India
          Guideline
          vLatest View →
          NIS2 NIS2 Directive The NIS2 Directive establishes EU-wide cybersecuri... Clause: Article 21(2)(e) – Security in network and information systems acquisition, development and maintenance, including vulnerability handling and disclosure
          EU
          Directive
          vCurrent View →
          NIST-CSF NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) The NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides high-lev... Clause: ID.RA – Risk Assessment | ID.RA-03 – Internal and external threats to the organization are identified and recorded
          NIST
          Framework
          v2 View →
          NIST80053 NIST SP 800-53 NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 presents control families, i... Clause: 3.16 – RISK ASSESSMENT, 3.5 – CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT; RA-5 – VULNERABILITY MONITORING AND SCANNING, CM-8 – SYSTEM COMPONENT INVENTORY
          NIST
          Control Catalog
          vRev. 5 View →
          PCI-DSS PCI DSS PCI DSS is an industry security standard maintaine... Clause: 11.3.1 – Internal vulnerability scans are performed as; 11.3.2 – External vulnerability scans are performed as
          PCI
          Standard
          v4 View →
          RBI-CSF RBI Cyber Security Framework / Master Directions RBI cyber-security requirements and directions set... Clause: 1) Inventory Management of Business IT Assets – 1.1 Asset inventory incl. business/customer data, applications, infrastructure, facilities, key personnel and criticality; 4) Network Management and Security – 4.2 Centralised inventory of authorised network-connected/enabling devices; 7) Patch/Vulnerability & Change Management – 7.1 Risk-based patch inventory, identification and application to minimise exposure
          India
          Regulation
          vLatest View →
          SEBI-CSCRF SEBI Cyber Security & Cyber Resilience Framework SEBI’s Cybersecurity and Cyber Resilience Framewor... Clause: 2.1 ID.AM: Asset Management; 4.1 DE.CM: Security Continuous Monitoring
          India
          Regulation
          vLatest View →
          SOC2 SOC 2 Trust Services Criteria SOC 2 is an independent examination and reporting... Clause: CC2.1 – Information and Communication – COSO Principle 13: The entity obtains or generates and uses relevant, quality information to support the functioning of internal control. CC7.1 – System Operations – To meet its objectives, the entity uses detection and monitoring procedures to identify (1) changes to configurations that result in the introduction of new vulnerabilities, and (2) susceptibilities to newly discovered vulnerabilities. CC3.2 – Risk Assessment – COSO Principle 7: The entity identifies risks to the achievement of its objectives across the entity and analyzes risks as a basis for determining how the risks should be managed.
          AICPA
          Audit Framework
          vLatest View →

          Parent Domain Context

          Governance Domain Baseline
          Domain Name:
          Threat Intelligence & Threat Management (THR)
          Purpose:
          To proactively identify, assess, and manage threats to the organization.
          Scope:
          Enterprise

          Parent Control Context

          Control Baseline
          Control Name:
          Attack Surface Management (THR-002)
          Summary:
          Establishes attack surface management including asset discovery, external ASM, internal ASM, exposure assessment, prioritization, continuous monitoring, reporting, review, and continuous improvement.
          Business Description:
          Establish and maintain continuous discovery, inventory, assessment, monitoring, and governance of internal, external, cloud, and third-party attack surfaces.